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Phase transitions of an intrinsic curvature model on dynamically triangulated spherical surfaces with point boundaries

机译:动态地固有曲率模型的相变   具有点边界的三角形球面

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摘要

An intrinsic curvature model is investigated using the canonical Monte Carlosimulations on dynamically triangulated spherical surfaces of size upto N=4842with two fixed-vertices separated by the distance 2L. We found a first-ordertransition at finite curvature coefficient \alpha, and moreover that the orderof the transition remains unchanged even when L is enlarged such that thesurfaces become sufficiently oblong. This is in sharp contrast to the knownresults of the same model on tethered surfaces, where the transition weakens toa second-order one as L is increased. The phase transition of the model in thispaper separates the smooth phase from the crumpled phase. The surfaces becomestring-like between two point-boundaries in the crumpled phase. On thecontrary, we can see a spherical lump on the oblong surfaces in the smoothphase. The string tension was calculated and was found to have a jump at thetransition point. The value of \sigma is independent of L in the smooth phase,while it increases with increasing L in the crumpled phase. This behavior of\sigma is consistent with the observed scaling relation \sigma \sim (2L/N)^\nu,where \nu\simeq 0 in the smooth phase, and \nu=0.93\pm 0.14 in the crumpledphase. We should note that a possibility of a continuous transition is notcompletely eliminated.
机译:使用规范的蒙特卡洛模拟在尺寸最大为N = 4842且两个固定顶点之间相距2L的动态三角剖分球面上研究本征曲率模型。我们发现在有限曲率系数\ alpha处的一阶跃迁,而且,即使当L增大使得表面变得足够长时,跃迁的顺序也保持不变。这与相同模型在束缚表面上的已知结果形成鲜明对比,束缚表面上的过渡随着L的增加而减弱为二阶过渡。本文中模型的相变将平滑相与褶皱相分离。在折皱阶段,表面在两个点边界之间变为线状。相反,我们可以在光滑相的长方形表面上看到球形块。计算了弦的张力,发现其在过渡点处有跳跃。 \ sigma的值在平滑阶段不依赖于L,而在皱纹阶段则随着L的增加而增加。 \ sigma的行为与观察到的比例关系\ sigma \ sim(2L / N)^ \ nu一致,其中\ nu \ simeq 0在平滑阶段,\ nu = 0.93 \ pm 0.14在皱折阶段。我们应该注意,没有连续消除过渡的可能性。

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